What is rosacea
Even with proper home skin care, various unpleasant phenomena can occur on the face – redness, rashes, dryness. This is explained by the fact that the appearance and condition of the skin is influenced by many factors related to a person’s health, the quality of his life or the environment. An important role is played by genetics, which is also largely responsible for various skin diseases.
Today we will talk in detail about such an unpleasant phenomenon as rosacea. What is this problem, why it appears and how to deal with it, read in this article.
Rosacea causes and symptoms
Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that is manifested by reddening of the skin, visible dilation of small blood vessels, as well as papules and pustules, which may resemble acne in appearance. It can appear on different parts of the face – nose, cheeks, forehead and even neck. The condition of the skin in rosacea can vary from intense redness to inflamed pustules. Most often, the problem affects women aged 30-60.
The causes of rosacea on the skin can be very diverse:
- genetic predisposition plays an important role. If fragile vessels are the norm for members of your family, then it is quite expected that rosacea may appear in you;
- triggers for the appearance and development of the disease are various environmental factors. Ultraviolet rays, sudden temperature changes, love of spicy food and alcohol, smoking, taking some drugs have the strongest effect;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can also provoke the development of rosacea.
In order to understand the reasons for the development of rosacea, it is necessary to consult a doctor and pass all the necessary tests. On the basis of the collected data, the doctor will draw a conclusion and tell which system of the body can provoke skin problems.
Classification of rosacea
There can be several types of the disease and all of them require different treatment and care. Types of rosacea:
- erythemato-telangiectatic type (couperosis) – manifests itself in the form of erythema (redness) and precisely because of the appearance of a vascular network often rosacea begins. That is why it is important to consult a specialist already at this stage, preventing the progression of the disease;
- papulo-pustular type – pustules and inflamed red papules begin to appear against the background of redness ( pink eels). Rashes usually appear on the cheeks, but can also appear on the chin or forehead. Sometimes such rashes are accompanied by burning;
- phymatous type – rashes merge together and form a large focus of inflammation, which can be removed surgically or medically. This form of rosacea most often affects men;
- ocular (ophthalmosacea) – manifested by damage to the eyes in the form of conjunctivitis and decreased visual acuity. It often occurs without rashes or redness, which complicates diagnosis.
- Morbian’s disease is an atypical variant of the development of rosacea, which is characterized by swelling of the middle third of the face and persistent erythema, which is not accompanied by sub objective feelings.
How to cure rosacea
Treatment for rosacea is a whole complex of cosmetology procedures, home care and lifestyle. It is important to remember that the disease is chronic, and therefore it is necessary to support and protect the body as a whole and the skin of the face in particular.
What to do when rosacea flares up. Make an appointment with a doctor and decide on treatment. Remember, such a chronic skin disease will not go away by itself! It must be treated correctly and in a timely manner.
There are several ways to treat rosacea:
- systemic medication — internal administration of drugs on a regular basis;
- local medicinal – use of special means applied directly to the skin;
- laser therapy – procedures affecting the skin using laser beams.
How to remove redness with rosacea
At the stage of formation of the vascular network, it is considered appropriate to use photo and laser methods of treatment. Such cosmetology procedures help both to eliminate redness in rosacea and to prevent the further development of the disease.
Hardware techniques are able to restrain the development of rosacea, as well as reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and reduce the likelihood of persistent facial redness.
Advantages of hardware treatment
Treatment of rosacea with a laser is an excellent way to even out skin tone and get rid of vascular mesh. The therapy is suitable for patients who are in the stage of erythemato-telangiectatic rosacea and helps to prevent the transition to the next, more problematic stage with rashes.
To work with couperosis, doctors use IPL systems, which are able to glue together pathologically changed vessels. This method has its undeniable advantages:
- the procedure is practically painless;
- after laser treatment, the skin recovers quickly;
- the result of the therapy remains for a long time.
The procedure lasts 30-60 minutes depending on the size of the treated area. To get the maximum positive result, it is recommended to take a course of 5-8 procedures.
The clinic of aesthetic medicine and cosmetology Esteva Clinic has been treating couperosis with the help of laser therapy for many years. In our work, we use modern certified equipment of the Israeli-American production of Syneron. This device has proven its effectiveness and safety.
You can evaluate the results of the patients of our clinic after the removal of vascular asterisks in the photo below.
Prevention and contraindications for rosacea
There are a number of daily contraindications and rules for people who have a tendency to form a vascular mesh. They should be followed if you want to minimize the risk of the appearance of vascular mesh on the skin. Complex treatment of rosacea and its prevention includes the following steps:
- protect the skin from the effects of ultraviolet light (using products with SPF), as well as protect the skin from cold wind and freezing;
- refuse to visit baths, saunas, solariums, use not too hot water when washing in the shower;
- maintain the right microclimate in the room where you spend a lot of time. The room should be regularly ventilated, the air should not be too warm and dry;
- give up bad habits (alcohol and smoking);
- refuse from aggressive cosmetic procedures – skin care should be gentle and suitable for your type;
- when playing sports, try to avoid excessive physical activity and prefer calmer types of stress on the body;
- if while taking any medIf you notice that your rosacea has worsened, consult your doctor and adjust your treatment.
Knowing how to cure rosacea quickly, you can easily solve this problem and enjoy an even complexion without unpleasant redness and rashes. Make an appointment with an Esteva Clinic dermatologist to get all the necessary information and start treatment.
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